Field of science that focuses on the improvement of genetic features of human populations through selective breeding and sterilization; based on the idea that it is possible to distinguish between superior and inferior elements of society, conference where the top-ranking German officials discuss the "Jewish Question" of what to do with all of the Jews and came up with the "Final Solution" which was to exterminate all Jews in Germany, Entrusted by Hitler with administration of the "Final Solution" to the Jewish Question.
A person who as been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
In ghettos Jews created relief organizations, such as schooling for children, refugee aid networks, and more. When did the Nazis come to power in Germany? (A) Innovations in banking and finance in Europe (B) The establishment of a plantation economy in the New World (C) European military superiority (D) Foreign lands providing raw materials and finished goods for the commercial enterprises in Europe, Trotsky's appeals to the Russian lower class were a result of which of the following? They separated the Jews from places and everyday life, it allowed them to gain control over the Jews. geography ap human unit quizlet example The operation marked the deadliest phase of the Holocaust with the introduction of extermination camps. The spread of information or ideas with the purpose of influencing feelings or actions. What does Kristallnacht refer to in German history?
(Stage 3).
the systematic mass slaughter of jew and other groups judged inferior by the jews.
48 hours of mobs, Germans attacked synagogues and Jewish homes and businesses.
Jewish partisans not only fought but they wanted to rescue Jews from certain death at the hands of the Nazi regime.
Policies, views, or actions that harm or discriminate against Jews specifically.
According to Solsten and Meditz, how was Spain different from most other European nations?
Established at the end of 1941, it was the first of the Nazi extermination camps employing carbon monoxide gas vans as the main method of killing. (D) Many people were inspired by the Revolution's emphasis on equality and human rights.
Monetary inflation occurring at a very high rate, this is significant because it is what happened in Germany during the war, A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money, this is significant because it can lead to another form of this. The hill on which the oldest part of Jerusalem was built. They didn't allow them to have money, and they took them to Concentration camps.
The Invasion of Poland contributed to Hitler's move toward the Final Solution because when they invaded Poland they "captured," the Jews that lived there, and this related to the Final Solution because that means to murder all of the Jews, so now since they started to capture the Jews from Poland, they were getting closer to killing all of them.
Significance is that it can lead to ultra nationalism, which can lead to violence, an extreme love for their country or an extreme form of nationalism, cause of Holocaust because Hitler had such an ultra nationalistic views of Germany which lead to the Holocaust, the significance is that it can lead to bad things, the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. S: Strengthen the Aryan race so that you may eliminate the impurities. How many people could be killed in a single, Auschwitz, 6,000 people could died per day.
emigrated Jews to other countries, set up designated places for Jews to live, concentration camps. He was kicked out of the Nazi party due to the disagreement of the treatment of Jews. (Architecs, Railroad Officials, Businessmen, etc.). The significance is that it can be very extreme and deadly and can cause wars, and hatred, and violent things, this is what the Holocaust was, the willful killing or torture to cause attacks against the civilian population or people involved in a peacekeeping mission or in a humanitarian.
The significance of the Nuremberg trials is that they were meant to give justice to Nazis and other leaders during World War II. The significance is that he was responsible for spreading hate and beliefs against Jews all over Europe. A person or group that is made to bear blame for others. Based on the information in the table, which of the following regions had a slow but steady growth regarding food production between 1700 and 1820? Hitler invades Poland, 2 days later England and France declare war on Germany. (B) Revolutionary ideals inspired a slave revolt led by Toussaint L'Ouverture.
It was a 9 day meeting, delegate after delegate expressed sympathy for the refugees but most countries, including the United States and Britain, offered excuses for not letting in more refugees.
What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
How do Catherine's statements validate or undermine the concept of "enlightened absolutism"? (C) There was more religious plurality in Spain than elsewhere on the continent. Who was Louis XIV? (B) After the horrors of World War II, European nations began to set aside nationalism in favor of economic and political integration.
U.S. enters the war. Also the people in this government were the ones who helped Hitler and supported his anti semitic beliefs.
How many Jewish people died as a result of the Holocaust? How did new weapons of the so-called military revolution lead to changes in strategies, tactics, and diplomacy? True or False.
What was the main purpose of church orders? Someone who carries out the crime.
systematic killing of a racial or cultural group, a large-scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter; a burnt offering, formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live, German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945), Nazi leader and founder; had over 6 million Jews assassinated during the Holocaust, a prison camp operated by Nazi Germany in which Jews and other groups considered to be enemies of Adolf Hitler were starved while doing slave labor or were murdered, to send an immigrant back to his or her country of origin. First death camp operated in 1941 in the city of _____.
(Ironically, Hitler did not fit into what the Aryan Race was supposed to look like.).
you love your country and would do anything for them. (A) Many people condemned the Revolution because of its disregard for traditional authority. Who was the English king who led the Third Crusade.
When you act upon your prejudice, then you are discriminating. Fired from jobs and businesses boycotted 3. The significance of the __________ is that other countries did not try to help Jews to much.
refusal of someone's beliefs, group or army that is trying to protect their area, actively going against with force in opposition, protest, refusing to comply (boycotts), propaganda. Hitler commits suicide as U.S. and Soviet troops close in on Germany and 8 days later they surrender. A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. Launched anti-Semitic program with a plan to build a superior German "master race" or the _____ race. Be able to describe the goals of each of the experiments. A mass slaughter of Jews and other civilians, carried out by the Nazi government of Germany before and during World War II.
Compare their attitudes and conclusions.
How did Germanic kingdoms gain power in the early Middle Ages.
Describe the Jewish resistance movements in Treblinka, Sobibor, and Auschwitz.
(Germans are the bystanders while they are aware that the Jews are being persecuted). To obliterate all traces of gassing operations, special prisoner units (the Sonderkommandos) were forced to. Another thing they did was they shipped a lot of people out of the camp so it didn't look overcrowded, and they got rid of some of the beds so it looked like there was enough room for all of them to live.
A Nazi extermination camp in Poland. When they fixed up the camp they added a lot of rose bushes to get rid of the smell of the gas chambers. The government they established was a democracy. Prisoners were subjected to mustard gas so antidotes could be tested.
Look at Luther's criticisms of the church. Jewish prisoners in a concentration camp who was assigned by the SS guards to supervise forced labor or carry out administrative tasks in the camp. Not to mention the Jewish owned homes and businesses that were vandalized and destroyed. Nazi Germany's largest concentration camp, or extermination camp, that had the highest death count--over 1 million Jew died there. Hebrew (the sacred language of Jews) is a Semitic language are they are considered a Semitic people. The significance of _______ is that many Jews tried to resist what was happening but were not able to. The acronym USE was Hitler's plan as der feurhrer U: Unify Germany using Nazi philosophy.
Systematic killing or extermination of an entire people for racial or ethnic reasons. what percentage of saint-domingue's population was enslaved? (A) The persistence of primitive landowning patterns that divided the same amount of land into ever-smaller plots (B) The decreasing population growth (C) The increased urbanization of western Europe (D) The dominance of the agricultural elites in the less industrialized areas. In the summer of 1938, delegates from 32 countries met at the French resort of Evian. a model concentration camp that the Red Cross came to when they were trying to see what the concentration camps were like.
Loyalty and belief not based on proof. camps created to separate Jews from European life, and they are meant for labor or death. homologous chromosomes How did Germanic groups build kingdoms in Western Europe.
Meaning "defensive unit. " Describe the conditions inside the Nazi death camps. some one who watches a crime, this is significant because everyone who did nothing (who knew about the Holocaust) were _______, Someone who stands up to the crime, this is significant because people who did help try to stop the Holocaust were _______, Person who committed the crime, this is significant because this is what Hitler, and other Nazi's were. (A) Voltaire (B) Denis Diderot (C) Adam Smith (D) John Locke.
Compare the Jesuit's actions with the accounts of Columbus and Las Casas.
3. advance ideas of racial superiority: they wanted to validate the theory that the race of Jews and Romas was inferior to the Aryan race.
(B) Pope Boniface's excommunication of Philip IV of France.
Took part in military tactic to attack from all sides by controlling the skies and bombing cities of enemies. The newspaper that Julius Streicher owned, it is where he publicly announced all of his anti-semitic views to Germany. Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, This excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following? The significance is that this is the concentration camp the Red Cross visited so they thought camps weren't bad places when they saw this one. Renaissance sculptors depicted figures in a(n) manner. Then the killing squad members took their victims to open fields, forests, and ravines on the outskirts of conquered towns and cities.There they shot them or gassed them in gas vans and dumped the bodies into mass graves.
Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, World History Human Legacy: Modern Era, California Edition, Peter Stearns, Sam Wineburg, Susan Elizabeth Ramirez.
All allies provided a judge, and prosecutors, Defendants were selected to represent a cross-section of German diplomatic, economic, political, and military leadership.
No country offers to take in Jewish refugees who have no place to go. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Fabri's beliefs?
: this is significant because it is what Hitler tried to do with the belief that all Jews are bad. folk art, pottery, wood carving, traditional costumes, and music (Chopin). German for "my struggle." During the height of deportations to the Birkenau extermination camp, up to 6,000 Jews were, The SS considered the killing centers top secret.
(B) Briefly explain ONE important difference between the reign of Louis XIV in France and the reign of Peter the Great in Russia.
(A) Spain had a weak system of taxation. th the Nazis.
Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Ghervas recommends studying which of the following countries' view of the peace [at the Congress of Vienna] as the most important in helping a historian to interpret the intricacies of the Congress System? Also called "Nazi Youth." the name of Hitler's plan to exterminate all the Jews.
"Pre-Judging", A generalized belief about a group, resulting in categorizing people based on race, ethnicity, religion, etc. The significance of the allied powers is that they were the ones who helped free jewish prisoners, and they were the ones who helped end the war. these happened 3 years before World War II, (september 15, 1935), the main goal of the _________ was to exclude "Jews from German life" It was to also take away their rights as German citizens.
He was sentenced for committing crimes against humanity because of his antisemitic views present in his newspaper.
they were targeted as the cause of European and German failures.
After he was elected as Chancellor of Germany, he quickly outlawed Parliament and made himself "the Leader.".
Since the word "holocaust" comes from the Greek "holos," meaning "whole," and "kaustos" meaning "burnt" and was historically used to describe sacrificial burnings, Jews prefer the word "Shoah," meaning "the catastrophe/disaster" to describe the events. How would you compare people's rights in Russia with their rights in the United States as a result of these two decrees? Germany thought it was funny how the other countries criticized them for their treatment of the Jews, but none of them wanted to let more of them in when they had the opportunity. what did Erasmus want to do with the Bible?
(B) He was anti-Semitic. They thought they should punish them for the death of the third secretary, Ernst vom Rath. How did the Renaissance man view the Middle Ages. (D) dispense justice to their subjects. Conditions in the ghettos were influenced by many factors, such as, if the ghetto was completely sealed or was open to some extent, the size of the ghetto, the personality of the nazis who were in charge, the harsh conditions led to starvation and disease, and the lack of medications.
genocide or mass destruction of Jews was also referred to as, Poland was the country with the largest Jewish population; therefore, The Nazis constructed gassing faculties (rooms that filled with poison gas to kill those inside) to. He owned a newspaper that spread anti-semitic views all over Germany.
the codename given to the secretive Nazi plan to mass murder European as well as most Polish Jews in the General Government district.
Biased/One-Sided. (A) A heightened consumerism and activities associated with it (B) Increased migration from rural areas to urban areas (C) An increase in leisure time and activities associated with it (D) Distinct gender roles for men and women that encouraged only men to play sports.
Marriages between Jews and Aryans forebidden, What are the 4 ways that Nazis were able to harm Jews.
The image below best reflects which of the following ideas that occurred as a result of the revolution? Tide turns against Germany. The basic rights to which all people are entitled as human beings. Compare this French citizen's account of conditions of slavery with Las Casas's account of the native people.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials? _______ is significant because it can lead to bad things, for example Hitler had ________ views and that lead to a genocide of millions of Jews. One of the largest of the concentration camps. deathly medical expirements on prisoners . What country was created as a result of the Holocaust?
The significance of the_______ is that they were the ones responsible along with Hitler, for the treatment and dehumanization of Jews. This complex was the largest of all the Nazi death camps across Europe. This is significant because it was the government that started and ended up being the Nazi's. Compare the Communist Party policy described here with Tsar Alexander II's reasons for freeing the serfs. what groups exist among the free population. What did the different expressions of global communism in the twentieth century share in common? What events made Parliament enact the Bill of Rights? How did the Nazis begin isolating the Jews, Stripping of rights, segregation, concentration, extermination, What were the target groups for the Nazi party, ethnicities: Jews and Gyspies, homosexuals and the mentally and physically disabled, political rivals: communists and socialists, religions: Jehova witnesses and Jews, asocials: anybody else who opposed the Nazis, Difference between concentration camp and extermination camp, Nazi extermination camps fulfilled the singular function of mass murder. In ghettos, Jews were not just confined they also had to work. What distinguished Hans Frank from all of the other Nazis at Nuremberg? _____ (who hated Jews) Came to power in 1933 during a time of high unemployment and economic chaos- used Jews as scapegoats for Germany's problems. Meaning catastrophe. What do these letters reveal about expectations of gender roles at the Prussian court? What might have happened to Grazida after the Inquisition? It was used to dehumanize the victim group. (A) Nationalistic ideology that justified national aggrandizement during this era (B) Views during the time period regarding proper male behavior and masculine values (C) The increase of Social Darwinist theories (D) Compulsory public education reforms.
(A) Galileo and Newton's desire to develop a heliocentric view of the universe (B) The ideas of inductive and deductive reasoning, which were part of the "scientific method" (C) Those who still believed in the authority of the church (D) Monarchs and princes such as Henry VIII of England, The song above is an example of which of the following developments in modern European history? The process of choosing which victims at the death camps would be spared to work and which ones would be killed immediately. The second law says that you can not have a relationship with a Jew if you are German or have German blood, or you will be considered a Jew. Ghettos are very significant because they were where a lot of the Jews were sent, and because of the harsh conditions Jews were in when at ghettos. The most solemn religious feast of the Jewish year.
(C) acceptance of Pope Boniface's claims by most European monarchs. Known for his medical experimentation, especially on twins, and his decisions as to who would die. SS moved town to town to hunt down jews and kill them, took them to concentration camps, prisoners would work 7 days a week, starved, and killed in gas cambers, What was the name of the largest Nazi extermination camp?
The name Hitler gave to himself, and that the German citizens then called Hitler. (A) He was supportive of the increased nationalism that characterized this time period.
A feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries. They all pleaded not guilty. How did his criticisms directly threaten the church's power?
What happened to some Nazi officials after the war?
The significance is that this newspaper was responsible for influencing the views about Jews all over Europe. The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. When Liberated 43,000 were categorized as prisoners.
Why were the executed Nazis cremated at Dachau? 
make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely. Synagogues were burned, 91 Jewish citizens were killed, and 30,000 were sent to concentration camps. Know what the acronym U.S.E. 20,000 camps to imprison its many millions of victims. Explain the estates and the discontent in France leading up to the revolutions of 1789. This 1086 publication was a compilation of the information collected during the Normans' survey of wealth for taxes and is an important source of social and economic information about medieval England. (D) the Great Schism. The first law says that only Germans can be citizens of the Reich, and it denies Jews from fitting in with the German citizens. (C) Briefly analyze one factor that accounts for the difference you identified in part B.
He was also the most remembered Olympian because he proved Hitler's beliefs that Germans were the inferior race wrong, and he did all of this during the time of segregation in not only his country, but also in Germany. This night, November 9, is called Kristallnacht, or the night of broken glass. They were the ones who held anti-semitic and racist beliefs about the Jews, which is why they supported Hitler. The general term for the network of Nazi concentration camps. What were Hitler's ideas, and how did he implement them once he and the Nazis had established the Nazi state in Germany?
How did the experiences of the Spanish and Portuguese during the age of exploration differ from those of their French, Dutch, and English counterparts?
Stripped of German citizenship 2. what did Giovanni Pico della Mirandola write.
(A) Ukraine (B) Bulgaria (C) The Baltic States (D) Warsaw. What event may have influenced both the style and subject matter in the "Strozzi Altarpiece?". One immediate result of the Unam Sanctam was (A) increased prestige for the papacy.
The practice of discrimination, segregation, and persecution of a group based on that group's race.
A place where large numbers of people are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution.
According to the excerpt above, Ferdinand and Isabella felt that in order to create a centralized modern state, they must (A) enforce tax collection on all subjects. the belief that individuals owe a service to their community and it's government. First Year-4,300 prisoners. What were the main tenets of Lutheranism, Zwinglianism, Anabaptism, and Calvinism, and how did they differ from each other and from Catholicism? A participant in the killing of the Jews. Hebrew word translated to a place to memorialize it is Israels official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, established in 1953. Peter Stearns, Sam Wineburg, Susan Elizabeth Ramirez, World History: The Human Journey (Modern World). a concentration/extermination camp that was one of the worst and largest camps the Nazi's created, the significance is that it was such a terrible concentration camp, and was the worst and biggest one. (A) Briefly explain ONE important similarity between the reign of Louis XIV in France and the reign of Peter the Great in Russia. The significance is that the countries during world war II had _________which meant that after they reached their limit, the rest of the jews wouldn't be able to flee Germany or other European countries. Brutal beating, stravation, overcrowded, and horrible. (C) There was resistance to the strong political and economic influence of the United States after World War II.
The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group (no longer exist as a defined unit. Prejudice generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. 
What can someone take away from you that would make you feel less human. To what extent were those realized in Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia? On November 9, 1938 the Nazi party decided to punish the Jewish citizens in some German cities.
The patterns described in the excerpt most directly illustrate which of the following developments? Same ovens where they victims of these men were cremated, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History: Patterns of Interaction (Georgia), Which of the following areas were taken by the Soviets as a buffer zone prior to going to war with Germany? Many Jewish people struggled to keep their faith in God and humanity.
Many Jews were arrested and taken to concentration camps, a social movement claiming to improve the genetic features of human populations through selective breeding and sterilization.
(A) England and the Low Countries (B) France, Spain, and Italy (C) Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia (D) Russia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. Contained about 500,000 Jews. Head of SS (Gestapo) which oversaw the Death Camps where approximately 6 million Jews and others were murdered.
Some Jewish units were sometimes brought under the control of the other partisan units that were more military equipped. _____ _____ Jews were killed, most of them in infamous gas chambers and crematoria of the death camp.
armed units in areas dominated by Nazi Germany and allies. In Naziism, people of northen Euorpean descent who were said to possess racially superior traits and capacities for government, social organization, and civilization, while the non-Aryan peoples, such as jews, were seen as being inferior. a collection of organized data that allows access, retrieval, and use of data, also called "the showers"; place where victims of the Holocaust were killed with poisonous gas, a state of freedom reached after a struggle, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck.
While Hitler was in jail after WWI, he wrote a book filled with all his ideologies and plans for future Germany. Roma, Poles, Russians,homosexuals, the insane, the disabled, the incurably ill. What Nazi actions were part of the "Final Solution"? Created a "final solution to the Jewish question": a deliberate and systematic genocide across Germany-occupied Europe against Jewish people--led to the Holocaust.
they believed that the germans were supior. Many Jews were killed and arrested. Since the Nazis knew that the Red Cross was coming they made it look like a good place to be, and they brought new Jews that have not been in any other camp, or ghetto, which meant they look healthy, so the Red Cross thought that people in the camps were being fed. Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics. Resistance using violence.
The power of words, the stages of isolation, the by stander versus the collaborator, and anti-semitism.
Hitler/Germany passes Nuremberg laws depriving German Jews of their citizenship, business, and right to education - some of Germany's 300,000 Jews flee to other countries. One who is hurt, killed, or suffers.. Jews, Armanians, Tootsie.. One who looks on or observes, a person present but not taking part. The expulsion, imprisonment, or killing of ethnic minorities by a dominant majority group in order to achieve ethnic purity or dominance. U.S. and 32 other countries meet to discuss growing Jewish refugee crisis. While at first the book was not very successful, after he took power in Germany, it quickly became a best-seller and was given as a gift to newly-wed couples and soldiers fighting at the fronts.
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